# Utils > Collection of reusable scripts used by AdonisJS core team [![gh-workflow-image]][gh-workflow-url] [![typescript-image]][typescript-url] [![npm-image]][npm-url] [![license-image]][license-url] [![synk-image]][synk-url] This module exports a collection of re-usable utilties to avoid re-writing the same code in every other package. We also include a handful of Lodash utilities, which are used across the AdonisJS packages eco-system.
Version 3.0 breaking changes The version 3.0 re-format the exports to expose an "helpers" subpath to be used within the AdonisJS apps as well. The idea is to separate helpers that we need to share with AdonisJS core inside its own module, accessible as `‌@poppinss/utils/build/helpers`. ### Inside helpers subpath Following modules are now moved to a subpath. - `MessageBuilder` - `base64` - `compose` - `fsReadAll` - `interpolate` - `requireAll` - `resolveDir` - `resolveFrom` ```ts // Earlier import { MessageBuilder, base64, compose, fsReadAll, interpolate, requireAll, resolveDir, resolveFrom, safeEqual } from '@poppinss/utils' // After version 3.0 import { MessageBuilder, base64, compose, fsReadAll, interpolate, requireAll, resolveDir, resolveFrom, safeEqual } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' ```` ### randomString The `randomString` is now part of the `string` helpers. ```ts // Earlier import { randomString } from '@poppinss/utils' randomString(32) // After version 3.0 import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.generateRandom(32) ```` ### lodash The following lodash functions have been removed with new alternatives. - `snakeCase` - `camelCase` - `startCase` ```ts // Earlier import { lodash } from '@poppinss/utils' lodash.snakeCase() lodash.camelCase() lodash.startCase() // After version 3.0 import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.snakeCase() string.camelCase() string.titleCase() ```
## Table of contents - [Installation](#installation) - [Exception](#exception) - [esmRequire](#esmrequire) - [esmResolver](#esmresolver) - [Lodash utilities](#lodash-utilities) - [Exported methods](#exported-methods) - [Safe stringify](#safe-stringify) - [Safe parse](#safe-parse) - [defineStaticProperty](#definestaticproperty) - [flatten](#flatten) - [Helpers](#helpers) - [fsReadAll](#fsreadall) - [requireAll](#requireall) - [resolveFrom](#resolvefrom) - [resolveDir](#resolvedir) - [interpolate](#interpolate) - [Base 64 Encode/Decode](#base-64-encodedecode) - [encode](#encode) - [decode](#decode) - [urlEncode](#urlencode) - [urlDecode](#urldecode) - [Safe equal](#safe-equal) - [Message Builder](#message-builder) - [compose](#compose) - [Mixins gotchas](#mixins-gotchas) - [string](#string) - [camelCase](#camelcase) - [snakeCase](#snakecase) - [dashCase](#dashcase) - [pascalCase](#pascalcase) - [capitalCase](#capitalcase) - [sentenceCase](#sentencecase) - [dotCase](#dotcase) - [noCase](#nocase) - [titleCase](#titlecase) - [pluralize](#pluralize) - [truncate](#truncate) - [excerpt](#excerpt) - [condenseWhitespace](#condensewhitespace) - [escapeHTML](#escapehtml) - [encodeSymbols](#encodesymbols) - [toSentence](#tosentence) - [prettyBytes](#prettybytes) - [toBytes](#tobytes) - [prettyMs](#prettyms) - [toMs](#toms) - [ordinalize](#ordinalize) - [generateRandom](#generaterandom) - [isEmpty](#isempty) - [Types](#types) - [lookup](#lookup) - [isNull](#isnull) - [isBoolean](#isboolean) - [isBuffer](#isbuffer) - [isNumber](#isnumber) - [isString](#isstring) - [isArguments](#isarguments) - [isObject](#isobject) - [isDate](#isdate) - [isArray](#isarray) - [isRegexp](#isregexp) - [isError](#iserror) - [isFunction](#isfunction) - [isClass](#isclass) - [isInteger](#isinteger) - [isFloat](#isfloat) - [isDecimal](#isdecimal) - [ObjectBuilder](#objectbuilder) ## Installation Install the package from npm registry as follows: ```sh npm i @poppinss/utils # yarn yarn add @poppinss/utils ``` and then use it as follows: ```ts import { requireAll } from '@poppinss/utils' requireAll(__dirname) ``` ## Exception A custom exception class that extends the `Error` class to add support for defining `status` and `error codes`. ```ts import { Exception } from '@poppinss/utils' throw new Exception('Something went wrong', 500, 'E_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION') throw new Exception('Route not found', 404, 'E_ROUTE_NOT_FOUND') ``` ## esmRequire Utility to require script files wihtout worrying about `CommonJs` and `ESM` exports. This is how it works. - Returns the exported value for `module.exports`. - Returns the default value is an ESM module has `export default`. - Returns all exports if is an ESM module and doesn't have `export default`. **foo.js** ```ts module.exports = { greeting: 'Hello world', } ``` **foo.default.js** ```ts export default { greeting: 'Hello world', } ``` **foo.esm.js** ```ts export const greeting = { greeting: 'hello world', } ``` ```ts import { esmRequire } from '@poppinss/utils' esmRequire('./foo.js') // { greeting: 'hello world' } esmRequire('./foo.default.js') // { greeting: 'hello world' } esmRequire('./foo.esm.js') // { greeting: { greeting: 'hello world' } } ``` ## esmResolver The `esmResolver` method works similar to `esmRequire`. However, instead of requiring the file, it accepts the object and returns the exported as per the same logic defined above. ```ts import { esmRequire } from '@poppinss/utils' esmResolver({ greeting: 'hello world' }) // { greeting: 'hello world' } esmResolver({ default: { greeting: 'hello world' }, __esModule: true, }) // { greeting: 'hello world' } esmResolver({ greeting: { greeting: 'hello world' }, __esModule: true, }) // { greeting: { greeting: 'hello world' } } ``` ## Lodash utilities Lodash itself is a bulky library and most of the times, we don't need all the functions from it. Also, all of the lodash functions are published as individual modules on npm. However, most of those individual packages are outdated and using them is not an option. Instead, we decided to pick some individual utilities that we need inside AdonisJS ecosystem and export them from the lodash package, as each function is exposed in its own separate file. ```ts import { lodash } from '@poppinss/utils' lodash.get({ name: 'virk' }, 'name') // virk ``` ### Exported methods Following is the list of exported helpers. - [pick](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#pick) - [omit](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#omit) - [has](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#has) - [get](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#get) - [set](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#set) - [unset](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#unset) - [mergeWith](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#mergeWith) - [merge](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#merge) - [size](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#size) - [clone](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#clone) - [cloneDeep](https://lodash.com/docs/latest#cloneDeep) ## Safe stringify Similar to `JSON.stringify`, but also handles Circular references by removing them. ```ts import { safeStringify } from '@poppinss/utils' const o = { b: 1, a: 0 } o.o = o console.log(safeStringify(o)) // { "b":1,"a":0 } console.log(JSON.stringify(o)) // TypeError: Converting circular structure to JSON ``` ## Safe parse Similar to `JSON.parse`, but protects against [Prototype Poisoning](https://medium.com/intrinsic/javascript-prototype-poisoning-vulnerabilities-in-the-wild-7bc15347c96) ```ts import { safeParse } from '@poppinss/utils' const input = '{ "user": { "__proto__": { "isAdmin": true } } }' JSON.parse(input) // { user: { __proto__: { isAdmin: true } } } safeParse(input) // { user: {} } ``` ## defineStaticProperty Explicitly define static properties on a class by checking for `hasOwnProperty`. In case of inheritance, the properties from the parent class are cloned vs following the prototypal inheritance. We use/need this copy from parent class behavior a lot in AdonisJS. Here's an example of Lucid models You create an application wide base model ```ts class AppModel extends BaseModel { @column.datetime() public createdAt: DateTime } ``` AdonisJS will create the `$columnDefinitions` property on the `AppModel` class, that holds all the columns ```ts AppModel.$columnDefinitions // { createdAt: { columName: created_at } } ``` Now, lets create another model inheriting the `AppModel` ```ts class User extends AppModel { @column() public id: number } ``` As per the Javascript prototypal inheritance. The `User` model will not contain the columns from the `AppModel`, because we just re-defined the `$columnDefinitions` property. However, we don't want this behavior and instead want to copy the columns from the `AppModel` and then add new columns to it. Voila! Use the `defineStaticProperty` helper from this class. ```ts class LucidBaseModel { static boot() { defineStaticProperty(this, LucidBaseModel, { propertyName: '$columnDefinitions', defaultValue: {}, strategy: 'inherit', }) } } ``` The `defineStaticProperty` takes a total of three arguments. - The first argument is always `this`. - The second argument is the root level base class. This will usually be the class exported by your package or module. - The third argument takes the `propertyName`, `defaultValue (in case, there is nothing to copy)`, and the `strategy`. - The `inherit` strategy will copy the properties from the base class. - The `define` strategy will always use the `defaultValue` to define the property on the class. In other words, there is no copy behavior, but prototypal inheritance chain is also breaked by explicitly re-defining the property. ## flatten Flatten an object/array. The method wraps the [flattie](https://github.com/lukeed/flattie) package. ```ts import { flatten } from '@poppinss/utils' flatten({ a: 'hi', b: { a: null, b: ['foo', '', null, 'bar'], d: 'hello', e: { a: 'yo', b: undefined, c: 'sup', d: 0, f: [ { foo: 123, bar: 123 }, { foo: 465, bar: 456 }, ] } }, c: 'world' }); // { // 'a': 'hi', // 'b.b.0': 'foo', // 'b.b.1': '', // 'b.b.3': 'bar', // 'b.d': 'hello', // 'b.e.a': 'yo', // 'b.e.c': 'sup', // 'b.e.d': 0, // 'b.e.f.0.foo': 123, // 'b.e.f.0.bar': 123, // 'b.e.f.1.foo': 465, // 'b.e.f.1.bar': 456, // 'c': 'world' // } ``` ## Helpers The helpers module is also available in AdonisJS applications as follows: ```ts import { fsReadAll, string, types } from '@ioc:Adonis/Core/Helpers' ``` The `@poppinss/utils` exposes this module as follows ```ts import { fsReadAll, string, types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' ``` ### fsReadAll A utility to recursively read all script files for a given directory. This method is equivalent to `readdir + recursive + filter (.js, .json, .ts)`. ```ts import { fsReadAll } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' const files = fsReadAll(__dirname) // array of strings ``` You can also define your custom filter function. The filter function must return `true` for files to be included. ```ts const files = fsReadAll(__dirname, (file) => { return file.endsWith('.foo.js') }) ``` ### requireAll Same as `fsReadAll`, but instead require the files. Helpful when you want to load all the config files inside a directory on app boot. ```ts import { requireAll } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' const config = requireAll(join(__dirname, 'config')) { file1: {}, // exported object file2: {} // exported object } ``` The method also accepts the following options ```ts requireAll(join(__dirname, 'config'), recursive, optional, filter) ``` - `recursive` Load all files recursively. Defaults to true. - `optional` Do not raise exception when the root directory is missing. Defaults to false. - `filter` Cherry pick files to require. By default, all JavaScript, TypeScript and JSON files are required. ### resolveFrom Works similar to `require.resolve`, however it handles the absolute paths properly. ```ts import { resolveFrom } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' resolveFrom(__dirname, 'npm-package') // returns path to package "main" file resolveFrom(__dirname, './foo.js') // returns path to `foo.js` (if exists) resolveFrom(__dirname, join(__dirname, './foo.js')) // returns path to `foo.js` (if exists) ``` ### resolveDir The `require.resolve` or `resolveFrom` method can only resolve paths to a given file and not the directory. For example: If you pass path to a directory, then it will search for `index.js` inside it and in case of a package, it will be search for `main` entry point. On the other hand, the `resolveDir` method can also resolve path to directories using following resolution. - Absolute paths are returned as it is. - Relative paths starting with `./` or `.\` are resolved using `path.join`. - Path to packages inside `node_modules` are resolved as follows: - Uses `require.resolve` to resolve the `package.json` file. - Then replace the `package-name` with the absolute resolved package path. ```ts import { resolveDir } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' resolveDir(__dirname, './database/migrations') // __dirname + /database/migrations resolveDir(__dirname, 'some-package/database/migrations') // {path-to-package}/database/migrations resolveDir(__dirname, '@some/package/database/migrations') // {path-to-package}/database/migrations ``` ### interpolate A small utility function to interpolate values inside a string. ```ts import { interpolate } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' interpolate('hello {{ username }}', { username: 'virk', }) interpolate('hello {{ users.0.username }}', { users: [{ username: 'virk' }], }) ``` If value is missing, it will be replaced with an `'undefined'` string. Use the `\` to escape a mustache block from getting evaluated. ```ts import { interpolate } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' interpolate('\\{{ username }} expression evaluates to {{ username }}', { username: 'virk', }) // Output: {{ username }} expression evaluates to virk ``` ### Base 64 Encode/Decode Following helpers for base64 encoding/decoding also exists. #### encode ```ts import { base64 } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' base64.encode('hello world') base64.encode(Buffer.from('hello world', 'binary')) ``` #### decode ```ts import { base64 } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' base64.decode(base64.encode('hello world')) base64.decode(base64.encode(Buffer.from('hello world', 'binary')), 'binary') ``` #### urlEncode Same as `encode`, but safe for URLS and Filenames #### urlDecode Same as `decode`, but decodes the `urlEncode` output values ### Safe equal Compares two values by avoid [timing attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timing_attack). Accepts any input that can be passed to `Buffer.from` ```ts import { safeValue } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' if (safeValue('foo', 'foo')) { } ``` ### Message Builder Message builder provides a sane API for stringifying objects similar to `JSON.stringify` but has a few advantages. - It is safe from JSON poisoning vulnerability. - You can define expiry and purpose for the encoding. The `verify` method will respect these values. The message builder alone may seem useless, since anyone can decode the object and change its expiry or purpose. However, you can generate an hash of the stringified object and verify the tampering by validating the hash. This is what AdonisJS does for cookies. ```ts import { MessageBuilder } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' const builder = new MessageBuilder() const encoded = builder.build({ username: 'virk' }, '1 hour', 'login') ``` Now verify it ```ts builder.verify(encoded) // returns null, no purpose defined builder.verify(encoded, 'register') // returns null, purpose mismatch. builder.verify(encoded, 'login') // return { username: 'virk' } ``` ### compose Javascript doesn't have a concept of inherting multiple classes together and neither does Typescript. However, the [official documentation](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/mixins.html) of Typescript does talks about the concept of mixins. As per the Typescript docs, you can create and apply mixins as follows. ```ts type Constructor = new (...args: any[]) => any const UserWithEmail = (superclass: T) => { return class extends superclass { public email: string } } const UserWithPassword = (superclass: T) => { return class extends superclass { public password: string } } class BaseModel {} class User extends UserWithPassword(UserWithEmail(BaseModel)) {} ``` Mixins are close to a perfect way of inherting multiple classes. I recommend reading [this article](https://justinfagnani.com/2015/12/21/real-mixins-with-javascript-classes/) for same. However, the syntax of applying multiple mixins is kind of ugly, as you have to apply **mixins over mixins**, creating a nested hierarchy as shown below. ```ts UserWithAttributes(UserWithAge(UserWithPassword(UserWithEmail(BaseModel)))) ``` The `compose` method is a small utility to improve the syntax a bit. ```ts import { compose } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' class User extends compose( BaseModel, UserWithPassword, UserWithEmail, UserWithAge, UserWithAttributes ) {} ``` #### Mixins gotchas Typescript has an [open issue](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/37142) related to the constructor arguments of the mixin class or the base class. Typescript expects all classes used in the mixin chain to have a constructor with only one argument of `...args: any[]`. For example: The following code will work fine at runtime, but the **typescript compiler complains about it**. ```ts class BaseModel { constructor(name: string) {} } const UserWithEmail = (superclass: T) => { return class extends superclass { // ERROR: A mixin class must have a constructor with a single rest parameter of type 'any[]'.ts(2545) public email: string } } class User extends compose(BaseModel, UserWithEmail) {} ``` You can work around this by overriding the constructor of the base class. ```ts import { NormalizeConstructor, compose } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' const UserWithEmail = >(superclass: T) => { return class extends superclass { public email: string } } ``` ### string The `string` module includes a bunch of helper methods to work with strings. #### camelCase Convert a string to its `camelCase` version. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.camelCase('hello-world') // helloWorld ``` #### snakeCase Convert a string to its `snake_case` version. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.snakeCase('helloWorld') // hello_world ``` #### dashCase Convert a string to its `dash-case` version. Optionally, you can also capitalize the first letter of each segment. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.dashCase('helloWorld') // hello-world string.dashCase('helloWorld', { capitalize: true }) // Hello-World ``` #### pascalCase Convert a string to its `PascalCase` version. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.pascalCase('helloWorld') // HelloWorld ``` #### capitalCase Capitalize a string ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.capitalCase('helloWorld') // Hello World ``` #### sentenceCase Convert string to a sentence ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.sentenceCase('hello-world') // Hello world ``` #### dotCase Convert string to its `dot.case` version. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.dotCase('hello-world') // hello.world ``` #### noCase Remove all sorts of casing ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.noCase('hello-world') // hello world string.noCase('hello_world') // hello world string.noCase('helloWorld') // hello world ``` #### titleCase Convert a sentence to title case ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.titleCase('Here is a fox') // Here Is a fox ``` #### pluralize Pluralize a word. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.pluralize('box') // boxes string.pluralize('i') // we ``` You can also define your own irregular rules using the `string.defineIrregularRule` method. - The first argument is the singular variation - The second argument is the plural variation ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.defineIrregularRule('auth', 'auth') string.plural('auth') // auth ``` You can also define your own uncountable rules using the `string.defineUncountableRule` method. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.defineUncountableRule('login') string.plural('login') // home ``` #### truncate Truncate a string after a given number of characters ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.truncate('This is a very long, maybe not that long title', 12) // This is a ve... ``` By default, the string is truncated exactly after the given characters. However, you can instruct the method to wait for the words to complete. ```ts string.truncate('This is a very long, maybe not that long title', 12, { completeWords: true, }) // This is a very... ``` Also, it is possible to customize the suffix. ```ts string.truncate('This is a very long, maybe not that long title', 12, { completeWords: true, suffix: ' Read more ', }) // This is a very Read more ``` #### excerpt The `excerpt` method is same as the `truncate` method. However, it strips the HTML from the string. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.excerpt('

This is a very long, maybe not that long title

', 12) // This is a very... ``` #### condenseWhitespace Condense whitespaces from a given string. The method removes the whitespace from the `left`, `right` and multiple whitespace in between the words. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.condenseWhitespace(' hello world ') // hello world ``` #### escapeHTML Escape HTML from the string ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.escapeHTML('

foo © bar

') // <p> foo © bar </p> ``` Additonally, you can also encode non-ascii symbols ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.escapeHTML('

foo © bar

', { encodeSymbols: true, }) // <p> foo © bar </p> ``` #### encodeSymbols Encode symbols. Checkout [he](https://npm.im/he) for available options ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.encodeSymbols('foo © bar') // foo © bar ``` #### toSentence Join an array of words with a separator. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.toSentence(['route', 'middleware', 'controller']) // route, middleware, and controller string.toSentence(['route', 'middleware']) // route and middleware ``` You can also customize - `separator`: The value between two words except the last one - `pairSeparator`: The value between the first and the last word. Used, only when there are two words - `lastSeparator`: The value between the second last and the last word. Used, only when there are more than two words ```ts string.toSentence(['route', 'middleware', 'controller'], { separator: '/ ', lastSeparator: '/or ', }) // route/ middleware/or controller ``` #### prettyBytes Convert bytes value to a human readable string. For options, recommend the [bytes](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes) package. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.prettyBytes(1024) // 1KB string.prettyBytes(1024, { unitSeparator: ' ' }) // 1 KB ``` #### toBytes Convert human readable string to bytes. This method is the opposite of the `prettyBytes` method. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.toBytes('1KB') // 1024 ``` #### prettyMs Convert time in milliseconds to a human readable string ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.prettyMs(60000) // 1min string.prettyMs(60000, { long: true }) // 1 minute ``` #### toMs Convert human readable string to milliseconds. This method is the opposite of the `prettyMs` method. ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.toMs('1min') // 60000 ``` #### ordinalize Ordinalize a string or a number value ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.ordinalize(1) // 1st string.ordinalize(99) // 99th ``` #### generateRandom Generate a cryptographically strong random string ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.generateRandom(32) ``` #### isEmpty Find if a value is empty. Also checks for empty strings with all whitespace ```ts import { string } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' string.isEmpty('') // true string.isEmpty(' ') // true ``` ### Types The types module allows distinguishing between different Javascript datatypes. The `typeof` returns the same type for many different values. For example: ```ts typeof {} // object typeof [] // object typeof null // object ``` WHAT??? Yes, coz everything is an object in Javascript. To have better control, you can make use of the `types.lookup` method. #### lookup Returns a more accurate type for a given value. ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.lookup({}) // object types.lookup([]) // array types.lookup(Object.create(null)) // object types.lookup(null) // null types.lookup(function () {}) // function types.lookup(class Foo {}) // class types.lookup(new Map()) // map ``` #### isNull Find if the given value is null ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isNull(null)) // true ``` #### isBoolean Find if the given value is a boolean ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isBoolean(true)) // true ``` #### isBuffer Find if the given value is a buffer ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isBuffer(new Buffer())) // true ``` #### isNumber Find if the given value is a number ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isNumber(100)) // true ``` #### isString Find if the given value is a string ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isString('hello')) // true ``` #### isArguments Find if the given value is an arguments object ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' function foo() { types.isArguments(arguments)) // true } ``` #### isObject Find if the given value is a plain object ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isObject({})) // true ``` #### isDate Find if the given value is a date object ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isDate(new Date())) // true ``` #### isArray Find if the given value is an array ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isArray([1, 2, 3])) // true ``` #### isRegexp Find if the given value is an regular expression ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isRegexp(/[a-z]+/)) // true ``` #### isError Find if the given value is an instance of the error object ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' import { Exception } from '@poppinss/utils' types.isError(new Error('foo'))) // true types.isError(new Exception('foo'))) // true ``` #### isFunction Find if the given value is a function ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isFunction(function foo() {})) // true ``` #### isClass Find if the given value is a class constructor. Uses regex to distinguish between a function and a class. ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' class User {} types.isClass(User) // true types.isFunction(User) // true ``` #### isInteger Find if the given value is an integer. ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isInteger(22.0) // true types.isInteger(22) // true types.isInteger(-1) // true types.isInteger(-1.0) // true types.isInteger(22.1) // false types.isInteger(0.3) // false types.isInteger(-0.3) // false ``` #### isFloat Find if the given value is an float number. ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isFloat(22.1) // true types.isFloat(-22.1) // true types.isFloat(0.3) // true types.isFloat(-0.3) // true types.isFloat(22.0) // false types.isFloat(-22.0) // false types.isFloat(-22) // false ``` #### isDecimal Find if the given value has a decimal. The value can be a string or a number. The number values are casted to a string by calling the `toString()` method on the value itself. The string conversion is peformed to test the value against a regex. Since, there is no way to natively find a decimal value in Javascript. ```ts import { types } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' types.isDecimal('22.10') // true types.isDecimal(22.1) // true types.isDecimal('-22.10') // true types.isDecimal(-22.1) // true types.isDecimal('.3') // true types.isDecimal(0.3) // true types.isDecimal('-.3') // true types.isDecimal(-0.3) // true types.isDecimal('22.00') // true types.isDecimal(22.0) // false (gets converted to 22) types.isDecimal('-22.00') // true types.isDecimal(-22.0) // false (gets converted to -22) types.isDecimal('22') // false types.isDecimal(22) // false types.isDecimal('0.0000000000001') // true types.isDecimal(0.0000000000001) // false (gets converted to 1e-13) ``` ### ObjectBuilder A very simple class to conditionally builder an object. Quite often, I create a new object from an existing one and wants to avoid writing undefined values to it. For example ```ts const obj = { ...(user.username ? { username: user.username } : {}), ...(user.id ? { id: user.id } : {}), ...(user.createdAt ? { createdAt: user.createdAt.toString() } : {}), } ``` Not only the above code is harder to write. It is performance issues as well, since we are destructuring too many objects. To address this use case, you can make use of the `ObjectBuilder` class as follows ```ts import { ObjectBuilder } from '@poppinss/utils/build/helpers' const obj = new ObjectBuilder() .add('username', user.username) .add('id', user.id) .add('createdAt', user.createdAt && user.createdAt.toString()).value // returns the underlying object ``` The `add` method ignores the value if its `undefined`. So it never gets added to the object at all. You can also ignore `null` properties by passing a boolean flag to the constructor. ```ts new ObjectBuilder(true) // ignore null as well ``` [gh-workflow-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/poppinss/utils/test?style=for-the-badge [gh-workflow-url]: https://github.com/poppinss/utils/actions/workflows/test.yml "Github action" [typescript-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Typescript-294E80.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=typescript [typescript-url]: "typescript" [npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@poppinss/utils.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=npm [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@poppinss/utils 'npm' [license-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/@poppinss/utils?color=blueviolet&style=for-the-badge [license-url]: LICENSE.md 'license' [synk-image]: https://img.shields.io/snyk/vulnerabilities/github/poppinss/utils?label=Synk%20Vulnerabilities&style=for-the-badge [synk-url]: https://snyk.io/test/github/poppinss/utils?targetFile=package.json 'synk'