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arch-custom-iso/airootfs/root/.install.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# ==========================================
# UI SYSTEM
# ==========================================
declare -A GRID_DATA
GRID_NUM_PAGES=0
grid_menu() {
local -n items=$1
local page=$2
local max_cols=$3
local max_rows=$4
local data_page=0
local item_number=0
local max_cols_data
local line
GRID_DATA=()
GRID_NUM_PAGES=0
while (( item_number < ${#items[@]} )); do
max_cols_data=1
for (( line=0; line<max_rows; line++ )); do
if (( item_number >= ${#items[@]} )); then break; fi
local key="P${data_page}L${line}"
if [[ ! -v GRID_DATA[$key] ]]; then GRID_DATA[$key]=""; fi
local index=$(( item_number + max_rows - line ))
if (( index >= ${#items[@]} )); then index=$(( ${#items[@]} - 1 ))
elif (( index < 0 )); then index=$(( ${#items[@]} + index ))
(( index < 0 )) && index=0
fi
local index_str; printf -v index_str "%d" "$index"
local item_num_plus1=$(( item_number + 1 ))
local item_num_str; printf -v item_num_str "%d" "$item_num_plus1"
local spaces_needed=$(( ${#index_str} - ${#item_num_str} ))
if (( spaces_needed < 0 )); then spaces_needed=0; fi
local spaces; printf -v spaces "%*s" "$spaces_needed" ""
local item="${items[$item_number]}"
local add="${spaces}${item_num_plus1}) ${item}"
local current_line="${GRID_DATA[$key]}"
if (( ${#current_line} + ${#add} > max_cols )); then
data_page=$(( data_page + 1 )) # CORRECTION ICI
break
fi
GRID_DATA[$key]="${current_line}${add}"
local len_item_plus2=$(( ${#item} + 2 ))
max_cols_data=$(( max_cols_data > len_item_plus2 ? max_cols_data : len_item_plus2 ))
item_number=$(( item_number + 1 )) # CORRECTION ICI
done
for (( line=0; line<max_rows; line++ )); do
local key="P${data_page}L${line}"
if [[ ! -v GRID_DATA[$key] ]]; then continue; fi
local idx=$(( item_number - (max_rows - line) ))
if (( idx < 0 )); then idx=$(( ${#items[@]} + idx ))
(( idx < 0 )) && idx=0
elif (( idx >= ${#items[@]} )); then idx=$(( ${#items[@]} - 1 ))
fi
local item="${items[$idx]}"
local pad=$(( max_cols_data - ${#item} ))
if (( pad < 0 )); then pad=0; fi
local spaces_pad; printf -v spaces_pad "%*s" "$pad" ""
GRID_DATA[$key]="${GRID_DATA[$key]}${spaces_pad}"
done
done
GRID_NUM_PAGES=$(( data_page + 1 ))
}
print_grid_menu() {
local page=$1
local found=0
local key
for key in "${!GRID_DATA[@]}"; do
if [[ $key == P${page}L* ]]; then found=1; break; fi
done
if (( found == 0 )); then echo "Page $(( page + 1 )) does not exist."; return; fi
echo ""
echo "Page $(( page + 1 )) of $GRID_NUM_PAGES"
echo ""
for key in $(printf "%s\n" "${!GRID_DATA[@]}" | grep "^P${page}L" | sort -t 'L' -k2 -n); do
echo "${GRID_DATA[$key]}"
done
}
ask_confirm() { read -rp "$1 (y/n): " ans; [[ "$ans" =~ ^[yY]$ ]]; }
# ==========================================
# SYSTEM LOGIC
# ==========================================
cleanup_install_disk() {
local disk="$1"
[[ -z "$disk" || ! -b "$disk" ]] && return 1
echo "Cleaning up disk: $disk"
findmnt -R /mnt >/dev/null && umount -R /mnt || true
while read -r dev; do
[[ -b "$dev" ]] || continue
swapoff "$dev" 2>/dev/null || true
while read -r target; do [[ -n "$target" ]] && umount "$target" 2>/dev/null; done < <(findmnt -rn -S "$dev" -o TARGET 2>/dev/null)
done < <(lsblk -rnpo PATH "$disk" 2>/dev/null)
while read -r dev type; do
[[ "$type" == "disk" || "$type" == "part" || "$type" == "crypt" ]] || continue
while read -r vg; do [[ -n "$vg" ]] && vgchange -an "$vg" 2>/dev/null; done < <(pvs --noheadings -o vg_name "$dev" 2>/dev/null | awk '{$1=$1; print}' | sort -u)
done < <(lsblk -rnpo PATH,TYPE "$disk" 2>/dev/null)
while read -r dev type; do [[ "$type" == "crypt" ]] && cryptsetup close "$dev" 2>/dev/null; done < <(lsblk -rnpo PATH,TYPE "$disk" 2>/dev/null)
blockdev --flushbufs "$disk" 2>/dev/null || true
partprobe "$disk" 2>/dev/null || true
udevadm settle 2>/dev/null || true
}
install_base_system() {
pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate archlinux
pacman -Sy --noconfirm
local disk
disk=$(jq -r '.disk_config.device_modifications[] | select(.wipe==true) | .device' user_configuration.json)
cleanup_install_disk "$disk"
archinstall --config user_configuration.json --creds user_credentials.json --silent --skip-ntp --skip-wkd --skip-wifi-check
mkdir -p /mnt/etc/sudoers.d
echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /mnt/etc/sudoers.d/99-installer
chmod 440 /mnt/etc/sudoers.d/99-installer
}
# ==========================================
# CONFIGURATOR
# ==========================================
run_configurator() {
command -v jq >/dev/null || pacman -Sy --noconfirm jq
# --- 1. KEYBOARD ---
KB_LAYOUT=("us" "fr" "de" "uk" "es" "it" "pt-latin1" "br-abnt2" "dvorak" "colemak" "ru" "jp106")
PAGE=1
COLS=80
ROWS=15
grid_menu KB_LAYOUT "$PAGE" "$COLS" "$ROWS"
while true; do
clear
print_grid_menu $(( PAGE - 1 ))
echo -e "\n[n] Next | [p] Prev | [q] Quit"
read -rp "Entrée (n/p ou nombre) : " input
if [[ "$input" == "q" ]]; then exit 1; fi
if [[ "$input" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
PAGE="$input"
break
elif [[ "$input" == "n" ]]; then
if (( PAGE < GRID_NUM_PAGES )); then PAGE=$(( PAGE + 1 )); fi # CORRECTION ICI
elif [[ "$input" == "p" ]]; then
if (( PAGE > 1 )); then PAGE=$(( PAGE - 1 )); fi # CORRECTION ICI
fi
done
keyboard="${KB_LAYOUT[$((PAGE - 1))]}"
[[ $(tty 2>/dev/null) == "/dev/tty"* ]] && loadkeys "$keyboard" 2>/dev/null || true
# --- 2. USER ---
while true; do
clear; read -rp "Username: " username
[[ "$username" =~ ^[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?$ ]] && break
done
while true; do
clear; read -rsp "Password: " password; echo
read -rsp "Confirm: " password_confirmation; echo
[[ -n "$password" && "$password" == "$password_confirmation" ]] && break
done
password_hash=$(printf '%s' "$password" | openssl passwd -6 -stdin)
clear; read -rp "Hostname [archlinux]: " hostname
[[ -z "$hostname" ]] && hostname="archlinux"
# --- 3. TIMEZONE ---
clear; echo "Loading timezones..."
mapfile -t TIMEZONES < <(timedatectl list-timezones)
PAGE=1
COLS=100
ROWS=20
grid_menu TIMEZONES "$PAGE" "$COLS" "$ROWS"
while true; do
clear
print_grid_menu $(( PAGE - 1 ))
echo -e "\n[n] Next | [p] Prev | [q] Quit"
read -rp "Entrée (n/p ou nombre) : " input
if [[ "$input" == "q" ]]; then exit 1; fi
if [[ "$input" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
PAGE="$input"
break
elif [[ "$input" == "n" ]]; then
if (( PAGE < GRID_NUM_PAGES )); then PAGE=$(( PAGE + 1 )); fi
elif [[ "$input" == "p" ]]; then
if (( PAGE > 1 )); then PAGE=$(( PAGE - 1 )); fi
fi
done
timezone="${TIMEZONES[$((PAGE - 1))]}"
# --- 4. DISK ---
clear
local boot_source exclude_disk
boot_source=$(findmnt -no SOURCE /run/archiso/bootmnt 2>/dev/null || true)
local device_b
device_b=$(readlink -f "$boot_source" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
while [[ -n "$device_b" ]]; do
local parent_b
parent_b=$(lsblk -dno PKNAME "$device_b" 2>/dev/null | tail -n1)
[[ -z "$parent_b" ]] && break; device_b="/dev/$parent_b"
done
[[ $(lsblk -dno TYPE "$device_b" 2>/dev/null) == "disk" ]] && exclude_disk="$device_b"
DISKS=()
mapfile -t available_disks < <(lsblk -dpno NAME,TYPE | awk '$2=="disk"{print $1}' | grep -E '/dev/(sd|hd|vd|nvme|mmcblk|xv)' | { [[ -n "${exclude_disk:-}" ]] && grep -Fvx "$exclude_disk" || cat; })
for dev in "${available_disks[@]}"; do
local size; size=$(lsblk -dno SIZE "$dev" 2>/dev/null) || true
local model; model=$(lsblk -dno MODEL "$dev" 2>/dev/null | sed 's/ *$//') || true
DISKS+=("$dev ($size) - $model")
done
PAGE=1
COLS=100
ROWS=10
grid_menu DISKS "$PAGE" "$COLS" "$ROWS"
while true; do
clear
print_grid_menu $(( PAGE - 1 ))
echo -e "\n[n] Next | [p] Prev | [q] Quit"
read -rp "Entrée (n/p ou nombre) : " input
if [[ "$input" == "q" ]]; then exit 1; fi
if [[ "$input" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
PAGE="$input"
break
elif [[ "$input" == "n" ]]; then
if (( PAGE < GRID_NUM_PAGES )); then PAGE=$(( PAGE + 1 )); fi
elif [[ "$input" == "p" ]]; then
if (( PAGE > 1 )); then PAGE=$(( PAGE - 1 )); fi
fi
done
disk=$(echo "${DISKS[$((PAGE - 1))]}" | awk '{print $1}')
# --- 5. ENCRYPTION ---
clear; local encrypt_installation="false"
ask_confirm "Encrypt disk?" && encrypt_installation="true"
# --- JSON GENERATION ---
jq -n \
--arg pw "$password" \
--arg hash "$password_hash" \
--arg user "$username" \
'{
root_enc_password: $hash,
users: [{ enc_password: $hash, groups: [], sudo: true, username: $user }]
} + (if $pw != "" then { encryption_password: $pw } else {} end)' > user_credentials.json
local disk_size; disk_size=$(lsblk -bdno SIZE "$disk" 2>/dev/null) || true
local mib=$((1024*1024))
local gib=$((mib*1024))
local disk_size_in_mib=$((disk_size / mib * mib))
local boot_size=$((2 * gib))
local main_start=$((boot_size + mib))
local main_size=$((disk_size_in_mib - main_start - mib))
jq -n \
--arg disk "$disk" \
--arg hostname "$hostname" \
--arg timezone "$timezone" \
--arg keyboard "$keyboard" \
--argjson boot_size "$boot_size" \
--argjson mib "$mib" \
--argjson main_size "$main_size" \
--argjson main_start "$main_start" \
--argjson encrypt "$encrypt_installation" \
--arg enc_pw "$password" \
'{
"archinstall-language": "English",
"audio_config": { "audio": "pipewire" },
"bootloader": "systemd-boot",
"disk_config": {
"btrfs_options": { "snapshot_config": { "type": "Snapper" } },
"config_type": "default_layout",
"device_modifications": [{
"device": $disk,
"partitions": [
{ "btrfs": [], "dev_path": null, "flags": ["boot", "esp"], "fs_type": "fat32", "mount_options": [], "mountpoint": "/boot", "obj_id": "ea21d3f2-82bb-49cc-ab5d-6f81ae94e18d", "size": { "sector_size": { "unit": "B", "value": 512 }, "unit": "B", "value": $boot_size }, "start": { "sector_size": { "unit": "B", "value": 512 }, "unit": "B", "value": $mib }, "status": "create", "type": "primary" },
{ "btrfs": [ {"mountpoint": "/", "name": "@"}, {"mountpoint": "/home", "name": "@home"}, {"mountpoint": "/var/log", "name": "@log"}, {"mountpoint": "/var/cache/pacman/pkg", "name": "@pkg"} ], "dev_path": null, "flags": [], "fs_type": "btrfs", "mount_options": ["compress=zstd"], "mountpoint": null, "obj_id": "8c2c2b92-1070-455d-b76a-56263bab24aa", "size": { "sector_size": { "unit": "B", "value": 512 }, "unit": "B", "value": $main_size }, "start": { "sector_size": { "unit": "B", "value": 512 }, "unit": "B", "value": $main_start }, "status": "create", "type": "primary" }
],
"wipe": true
}],
(if $encrypt == "true" then {
"disk_encryption": {
"encryption_type": "luks", "lvm_volumes": [], "iter_time": 2000,
"partitions": [ "8c2c2b92-1070-455d-b76a-56263bab24aa" ],
"encryption_password": $enc_pw
}
} else {} end)
},
"hostname": $hostname,
"kernels": ["linux"],
"network_config": { "type": "iso" },
"ntp": true,
"parallel_downloads": 8,
"swap": true,
"timezone": $timezone,
"locale_config": { "kb_layout": $keyboard, "sys_enc": "UTF-8", "sys_lang": "en_US.UTF-8" },
"mirror_config": {
"custom_servers": [
{"url": "https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/$repo/os/$arch"},
{"url": "https://mirror.rackspace.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch"}
]
},
"packages": ["base-devel", "git", "snapper"],
"profile_config": { "gfx_driver": null, "greeter": null, "profile": {} },
"version": "3.0.9"
}' > user_configuration.json
}
# ==========================================
# MAIN
# ==========================================
if [[ $(tty) == "/dev/tty1" ]]; then
run_configurator
clear
echo "Installing base system..."
install_base_system
echo "Base installation complete. You can now reboot or chroot into /mnt."
fi